Spraying operating rooms with carbolic acid had been introduced 14 years earlier by Lister in England, but its adoption was delayed in Virginia, under the notion that the pure country air of Virginia was in itself an antiseptic. ![]() The most significant event of the following 25 years was the initiation of surgical antisepsis. Also in 1874, through the binocular microscope, doctors saw for the first time that inflammation and blood cells were required for healing - so they at last abandoned the centuries-old practice of blood-letting. Prior to anesthesia, surgery was performed in patient rooms with chloroform, and surgery could only be performed in the winter months because cholera, typhoid and diphtheria made the population too weak to sustain an operation during the summer months. MCV survived the American Civil War war, and moved to the forefront of clinical treatment with the introduction of the syringe, thermometer, vaginal speculum, cystoscope and local anesthesia in 1874. A few years later in 1860, MCV conveyed all its property to the Commonwealth of Virginia and becomes a state institution in exchange for $30,000. In 1854, the Medical Department of Hampden–Sydney College received an independent charter from the Virginia General Assembly and became the Medical College of Virginia (MCV). In 1844, it moved into its first permanent home, the Egyptian Building. VCU's history began in 1838 when the Medical Department of Hampden-Sydney College opened in Richmond. The VCU campus includes historic buildings such as the Ginter House, now used by the school's provost. They are members of the Atlantic 10 Conference. VCU's athletic teams compete in Division I of the NCAA and are collectively known as the VCU Rams. News & World Report as among the best in the country. Twenty-eight graduate and first-professional programs are ranked by U.S. A broad array of university-approved centers and institutes of excellence, involving faculty from multiple disciplines in the humanities, public policy, biotechnology and health care discoveries, supports the university's research mission. VCU had a record $310 million in sponsored research funding in the fiscal year 2019 and is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity". The VCU Health System supports the university's health care education, research, and patient care mission. In 2018, more than 31,000 students pursued 217 degree and certificate programs through VCU's 11 schools and three colleges. In 1968, the Virginia General Assembly merged MCV with the Richmond Professional Institute, founded in 1917, to create Virginia Commonwealth University. VCU was founded in 1838 as the medical department of Hampden–Sydney College, becoming the Medical College of Virginia in 1854. ![]() Virginia Commonwealth University ( VCU) is a public research university in Richmond, Virginia.
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